山梨医科大学紀要 第10巻，001-006(1993)
夢分析序論
長崎紘明
夢は潜在的な意識や願望を解読するために一番良い暗号であるという。夢分析のカテゴリー（願望、衝動、不安、予知など）は人間生活で重大な関心がもたれている。
願望は目的をもたらし、衝動は情熱をもたらし、予知なしには車の運転をはじめ、あらゆる行動や計画が成り立たない。我々は確実な事実を求めつつも、曖昧な事象に惑わされる。安全で確実な結果を期待しつつ、不確定要素や統計的要素に不安を抱く。このような思考のプロセスの中で、我々が使っている選択枝図や、１つの行動を選択する時には、多くの対立要素の抑制や否定によって成り立っている。夢の前提条件はこれらの抑制プロセスである。
この稿では思考プロセスにおけるメモリーニューロンのモデルによって、夢の現象を解析し、夢の実例を解釈する。
キーワード：夢、メモリー、思考プロセス
Analysis of dream context
Hiroaki NAGASAKI
Dream is used to be appearance of subconscious and pieces of memories during sleep, while reverie is a day-dream like replaying pieces of conversation. Dream and reverie consist of normal network of memory, and learning but include the subconscious level's activity. The subconscious is another human mental activities including unsatiable libidos, concealed intentions, grievous grudges, temptations, rages, and fears. Those are used to be suppressed in the normal human activities level, but often to be appeared. For example, car and weapon change the personality to induce accidental injury and even murder. Otherwise the subconscious contains private and selfish motivations. Sigmund Freud and his school have done many works to identify the subconscious in dream. The context of dream is often abnormal in date, time, place and persons. How these abnormality concern to the subconscious memories and processing will be discussed in this review.
We pointed out three rules of dream analysis; (1) Thinking rule, which is to know how the conscious thinking appears in dream. (2) Substitution rule, which is to know why the dream analysis uses symbols and substitutions. (3) Learning rule is to know the neuronal model how old memories extinct by new learning.
On those three rules, we tried to compare Japanese dream and English dream, because the meaning of words and symbols have changed through countries and era. Especially the speaking context is often different from the thinking context in the same person. Sometimes dream used to use a metaphor to show their intention indirectly. The metaphor is one of typical substitution to express covered mental activities.
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