山梨医科大学紀要　第13巻，018-022(1996)

石川啄木試論　II
―「不条理」の概念―

長崎紘明

　17才の時，石川啄木は中学を自ら退学した。これは，試験での不正行為事件が原因であった。彼は誇り高い選択をした。重要な事実は，退学の前にすでに「絶望的な未来」を予期してぃたことである。彼の「誇り高い選択」と「絶望的な未来」は，後にアルペール・カミュが「不条理の意識」あるいは「魂の矛盾」として表現した概念と一致する。石川啄本の生涯には3回の「魂の矛盾」と3回の「脱出の試行」があった。

キーワード：石川啄木の意識，「不条理」の概念，郷愁と同族意識



An Essay on Ishikawa-Takuboku II
- The Concept of "Absurd Consciousness" -

Hiroaki NAGASAKI

　At his seventeen, Takuboku Ishikawa withdrew from high school causing troubles of cheating in examination with his own dicision. He made his choice with his pride. The important fact was that he had already expected a "despair future" before his withdrawal from school. His "proud choice" and "despair future" coincided with the concept--"Absurd consciousness", or spiritual conflict--described later by Albert Camus in 1930s. We have a hypothesis that T.lshikawa would have the great "Abusurd" mind. T.Ishikawa tried to escape from his unbearable "Absurd Consciousness" in the way of the "Absurd thinking", or a magic breakthrough as suggested by Camus in order to get "Absurd Liberty". T.Ishikawa had tried his 3 times' "Absurd Escape" in his life. We will discuss how T.Ishikawa got the great "Absurd" mind.



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