山梨医科大学紀要　第19巻，025-030(2002)

看護学生の職業社会化に関する研究

白鳥さつき

本研究では，看護学生の職業社会化の特徴を把握することを目的とし，看護学生と教育学部学生の1年生，4年生を対象とした調査を行った。職業レディネス尺度と東大式エゴグラムによる調査を行い，関連を見た。結果は1年生では看護専門学校生が職業レディネス，エゴグラム得点共に最高値を示した。4年生では教育学部学生が双方に最高値を示し，分散分析結果でも有意差が見られた。看護学生の最終学年では1年生より職業レディネスが低くエゴグラムも低いスコアで，職業的同一性は促進されていないことが示唆された。看護大学生は進路を看護師に限定せず，興味や適性を広い領域で考え始めていると考えられた。専門学校生では自我状態との関連では，他者の影響を受けやすく，自己を否定する傾向が高かった。また，教育学部学生が実習直後に高いレディネスを示し，職業を現実場面で体験することが，社会化にとって重要であることが示唆された。

キーワード：　看護学生，職業社会化，職業的同一性，自我同一性，看護教育



Study regarding Professional Socialization of Nursing Students

SHIRATORI Satsuki

In this study, research was conducted on first- and fourth-year nursing students, and on first- and fourth-year students in the department of education, aiming to grasp the characteristics of professional socialization of nursing students.
Research was conducted using the vocational readiness scale and the Todai （University of Tokyo） -style Egogram, to see the relations.The results were that, regarding first-year students, those in the nursing vocational school showed the highest values, both in vocational readiness and Egogram scores; as to fourth-year students, those in the department of education showed the highest values in both, also showing a significant difference in variance analysis. The final-year nursing students showed lower vocational readiness and Egogram scores than the first-year students, indicating that vocational identity had not been promoted. It was considered that nursing college students are beginning to consider hobbies and aptitude in a wide range, without limiting their career options to being a nurse.
Vocational school students showed a high tendency toward self-denial, and to be easily influenced by others, due to relations with ego status. Also, the students in the department of education showed high readiness immediately after practical training, indicating that experiencing an occupation in an actual field is important for socialization.

Key words: Nursing student, Professional Socialization, Occupational identity, ego-identity Nursing Education


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